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Last Rites: The Work of the Modern Funeral Director
Glennys Howarth
Death, Value and Meaning Series, John D. Morgan, Series Editor

IN PRAISE OF
"It is probably the most comprehensive account of modern undertaking practice, or to use her term, "deathwork", that has ever been written. This is a fascinating book which illuminates a subject that continues to be a source of mystery, fear and suspicion. Howarth has left no historical, sociological nor psychological stone unturned."
Irene Renzenbrick,
Director, Development of Hospice Bereavement Services

ABOUT THE BOOK
The funeral director exerts a powerful control over the after-death system. As a key player in the funeral ceremony, guardian of the body, and coordinator of related agencies, knowledge of the occupational role of this deathworker is central to understanding death ritual in modern societies. A principal theoretical foundation of the work is the object of deathwork: the body. This inquiry examines societal taboos regarding proximity to the corpse, and the techniques used by deathworkers to manage and account for their ability to perform "dirty work." The modus operandi and the rationalizations employed by undertakers not only influence the shape of funeral rituals but also mold social and consumer expectations of seemly mortuary behavior.

Secularization, consumerism and the increase of multi-cultural societies have led to greater variety in funeral behavior. This study of deathwork suggests a further impetus for diversity by considering the funeral director's pursuit of professional respectability. Throughout the twentieth century, undertakers have emulated the professions. This is reflected in their occupational procedures, such as, initiating a code of ethics. In the early part of the century, undertakers looked to the religious professions as a source of appropriate mortuary symbolism. The emphasis for the modern funeral director tends toward the application of "scientific" techniques, such as embalming, to enhance the perception of quality in the product. This innovation reflects an ideological shift from dependence on Christian religion to more cosmopolitan belief systems.

Last Rites provides a unique tableau of the funeral director's world. As such, it is a contribution to the growing literature on death and dying. Like the study of deviance which aids understanding of the norms of society, the sociology of death uncovers many insights into the very structures and patterns which shape life.


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Last Rites: The Work of the Modern Funeral Director

Author: Glennys Howarth
Paper ISBN:
0-89503-345-3
ePDF ISBN:
978-0-89503-584-4
ePub ISBN:
978-0-89503-585-1
Page Count: 232
Copyright: 1996

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